FORTRAN
In 1953, John Backus submitted an idea to IBM about a new way to program their new “IBM 704 mainframe computer.” This is where FORTRAN started. Some of the people who helped work on FORTRAN are, Richard Goldberg, Sheldon F. Best, Harlan Herrick, and Peter Sheridan.
COBOL
In the late 1950s, programming was becoming expensive for a lot of people. In 1959 people took a survey and found that programming was costing the US a lot of money. At the time, a lot of companies were coming up with new programming languages for their computers. The survey that was taken also suggested that it would be faster, cheaper, and overall, simply better, if people only used a couple different languages instead of a whole lot.
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